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We have moved!  Please visit us at our new location at 134 Sipe Avenue, Hummelstown, PA 17036.

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We have moved!  Please visit us at our new location at 134 Sipe Avenue, Hummelstown, PA 17036.
  

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CPAs, unlike providers of personal financial services, who are required by law to inform their clients of their policies regarding privacy of client information, have been and continue to be bound by professional standards of confidentiality that are even more stringent than those required by law. At Smoker, Smith & Associates, we have always protected our client’s right to privacy and will continue to use our best efforts to do so in the future. We have adopted a privacy notice similar to that as required by financial services to inform you of our practices with regard to your personal financial information.

Types of Nonpublic Personal Information We Collect

We collect non-public personal information about you that is directly provided to us by you or obtained by us only following your direct written authorization. No other or additional non-public personal information will be collected by Smoker, Smith & Associates absent your written direction or approval.

Parties to Whom we Disclose Information

We may share the information we collect through this Site as described below and in any applicable Privacy Notices, except for mobile information.  Mobile information will not be shared with third parties/affiliates for marketing/promotional purposes.  All of the above categories exclude text messaging originator opt-in data and consent; this information will not be shared with any third parties.

For a current and former client we do not disclose non-public personal information obtained in the course of our services for you except as may be required and permitted by law without your written direction. Thus, we may disclose confidential information made in response to a valid Order of Court or authorized agency of the government and always work to establish a legal means to limit such disclosure to only that segment of personal financial information which must be legally required to be disclosed.

We also may disclose information to our employees and in very limited situations and to unrelated third parties who need to know the information for the purpose of assisting us in providing professional services to you. To the extent reasonably possible, we will notify you in advance and disclose to you any non-public personal information provided to any third parties for such purposes. In all such situations, and at all times, we stress the confidential nature of the information being shared to both employees and third parties.

All disclosure of information to persons other than employees or consultants to Smoker, Smith & Associates is performed by the method of transmission as requested by the client. If facsimile is requested, such is sent only after the fax number is verified to be correct and the fax machine is in secure information with appropriate disclosures regarding IRS Circular 230. If transmission is by mail, normally certified mail or nationally recognized delivery service will be utilized requiring a signature from the receiving party. If information is desired to be transmitted electronically, various and appropriate security devices and practice to prevent improper obtainment or interception of information.

Protecting the Confidentiality and Security of Current and Former Clients’ Information

We retain records relating to professional services that we provide so that we are better able to assist you with your professional needs and, in some cases, to comply with professional guidelines. Such records are retained, however, for so long as necessary to fulfill the stated purposes of our engagement and thereafter either destroyed or returned to the client as directed. In order to guard your nonpublic personal information, we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with our professional standards.

Messaging Terms & Conditions

You agree to receive informational messages (appointment reminders, account notifications, marketing, etc.) from Smoker, Smith & Associates, PC.  Message frequency varies.  Message and data rates may apply.  For help, reply HELP or email us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..  You can opt out at any time by replying STOP.


WE DO NOT DISCLOSE ANY NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU TO ANYONE FOR ANY PURPOSE THAT IS NOT SPECIFICALLY PERMITTED BY LAW OR SPECIFICALLY DIRECTED BY YOU. 



Smoker, Smith & Associates retains the right and obligation to update this privacy policy at any time without advance notice. If you have any questions regarding this privacy policy, our professional ethics and/or the ability to provide you with quality financial services, please contact us immediately. 

John Peters, President - ACCUWRITE Forms & Systems Inc.

Jori and the Smoker Smith team have been a very valued partner of ACCUWRITE Print + Promo for over 30 years. Jori's expertise on taxes and planning have been invaluable to us for decades. Her recommendations have been spot on and I would personally recommend her and SSA to anyone, large or small. If Jori says she can handle a client and their needs - she can. And beyond her expertise and advise, her availability and personal service is absolutely the best!

- John Peters, President - ACCUWRITE Forms & Systems Inc.

David L. Morgan, DDS, Owner– Dental Associates of Hershey

As our practice has evolved and grown, the expertise of Smoker, Smith and particularly Jori Culp and Brion Smoker has been invaluable. My questions are always addressed promptly and anything I need to change is brought to my attention rather than me needing to inquire about it. Personalized service with top notch expertise.

- David L. Morgan, DDS, Owner - Dental Associates of Hershey

Norman Twain - Norman Twain Productions

I first met Smoker, Smith and Associates, specifically Jori Culp and Dave Reinhart, as a recommendation for somebody in Pennsylvania to do a state incentives certification on a film I was doing. They couldn't have been more precise or more efficient in the work they did for my company, and since that time, not only have we become friends, but have had an excellent working relationship with regard to all of my production companies, tax needs and on various LLCs. We have also been extremely happy in my wife's and my own personal income taxes as well. Additionally, they now represent my daughter and son-in-law as their tax representative. What could be more of a recommendation than entrusting ones daughter to them!

- Norman Twain - Norman Twain Productions

> See all testimonials....



Reminders & Updates

Reminders & Updates

2025 Standard Mileage Rates

Purpose Rates per Mile
   Business 70 cents
   Medical/Moving 21 cents
   Charitable 14 cents

 

2024 Standard Mileage Rates

Purpose Rates per Mile
   Business 67 cents
   Medical/Moving 21 cents
   Charitable 14 cents

 

Check It Out!

Check out the article in PICPA CPA Now by Greg Kashella, published November 2021, Enhanced Financial Statement Disclosures for Small Businesses.

https://www.picpa.org/articles/cpa-now-blog/cpa-now/2021/11/19/financial-statement-disclosure-enhancements-for-small-businesses 

Check out the article in the Central Penn Business Journal, Women Who Lead, March 2019 article featuring our partner Jori Culp

Tax-Related Identity Theft

The IRS combats tax-related identity theft with aggressive strategies of prevention, detection and victim assistance. To find out more about tax-related identity theft call our office or visit https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/identity-protection for information and guidance.

Remember that the IRS will never contact you by electronic means. This includes emails, phone calls, text messages, or social media channels. If you are ever in doubt whether contact by someone claiming to be from the IRS is legitimate, call our office first for verification.

 

 

Weekly Tax Brief

Should your business maximize deductions for real estate improvements now or spread them out?



Commercial real estate usually must be depreciated over 39 years. But certain real estate improvements — specifically, qualified improvement property (QIP) — are eligible for accelerated depreciation and can even be fully deducted immediately. While maximizing first-year depreciation is often beneficial, it’s not always the best tax move.

QIP defined

QIP includes any improvement to an interior portion of a nonresidential building that’s placed in service after the date the building was placed in service. But expenditures attributable to the enlargement of the building, any elevator or escalator, or the building’s internal structural framework don’t count as QIP.

QIP has a 15-year depreciation period. It’s also eligible for bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing.

100% bonus depreciation

Additional first-year bonus depreciation is available for eligible assets, including QIP. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law in July, increases bonus depreciation to 100% for assets acquired and placed in service after Jan. 19, 2025. It also makes 100% bonus depreciation permanent.

But be aware that bonus depreciation is only 40% for assets acquired Jan. 1, 2025, through Jan. 19, 2025, and placed in service any time in 2025. So, if your objective is to maximize first-year deductions on QIP acquired during that period, you’d claim the Sec. 179 deduction first. (See below.) If you max out on that, then you’d claim 40% first-year bonus depreciation.

In some cases, a business may not be eligible for bonus depreciation. Examples include real estate businesses that elect to deduct 100% of their business interest expense and dealerships with floor-plan financing — if they have average annual gross receipts exceeding $31 million for the previous three tax years.

Sec. 179 expensing

Similar to 100% bonus depreciation, Sec. 179 expensing allows you to immediately deduct (rather than depreciate over a number of years) the cost of purchasing eligible assets, including QIP. But the break is subject to annual dollar limits, which the OBBBA increases.

For qualifying assets placed in service in tax years beginning in 2025, the maximum allowable Section 179 depreciation deduction is $2.5 million (up from $1.25 million before the OBBBA). In addition, the break begins to phase out dollar-for-dollar when asset acquisitions for the year exceed $4 million (up from $3.13 million before the OBBBA). These amounts will continue to be annually adjusted for inflation after 2025.

Another restriction is that you can claim Sec. 179 expensing only to offset net income. The deduction can’t reduce net income below zero to create an overall business tax loss.

One advantage over bonus depreciation is that, for Sec. 179 expensing purposes, QIP also includes HVAC systems, nonresidential building roofs, fire protection and alarm systems, and security systems that are placed in service after the building is first placed in service.

Spreading out QIP depreciation

There are a few reasons why it may be more beneficial to spread out QIP depreciation over 15 years rather than claiming large first-year depreciation deductions:

Bonus depreciation can trigger the excess business loss rule. Although you can claim 100% first-year bonus depreciation even if it will create a tax loss, you could inadvertently trigger the excess business loss rule.

The rule limits deductions for current-year business losses incurred by noncorporate taxpayers: Such losses generally can offset income from other sources, such as salary, self-employment income, interest, dividends and capital gains, only up to the applicable limit. For 2025, the limit is $313,000 ($626,000 for a married joint filer).

As a result, your 100% first-year bonus depreciation deduction might effectively be limited by the excess business loss rule. However, any excess business loss is carried over to the following tax year and can then be deducted under the rules for net operating loss carryforwards.

Large first-year deductions can result in higher-taxed gain when QIP is sold. First-year bonus depreciation and Sec. 179 deductions claimed for QIP can create depreciation recapture that’s taxed at your ordinary income rate when the QIP is sold. Under rates made permanent by the OBBBA, the maximum individual rate on ordinary income is 37%. You may also owe the 3.8% net investment income tax (NIIT).

On the other hand, for QIP held for more than one year, gain attributable to straight-line depreciation is taxed at an individual federal rate of only 25%, plus the 3.8% NIIT if applicable.

Depreciation deductions may be worth more in the future. When you claim big first-year depreciation deductions for QIP, your depreciation deductions for future years are reduced accordingly. If you’re in a higher income tax bracket in the future or federal income tax rates go up, you’ll have effectively traded potentially more valuable future-year depreciation deductions for less-valuable first-year deductions.

Keep in mind that, while the OBBBA did “permanently” extend current rates, that only means they have no expiration date. Lawmakers could still increase rates in the future.

What’s best for you

Many factors must be considered before deciding whether to maximize QIP first-year depreciation deductions or spread out the deductions over multiple years. We can help you determine what’s best for your situation.

© 2025

Physical Address: 134 Sipe Avenue Hummelstown, PA 17036
Mailing Address: PO Box 770 Hershey, PA 17033
Phone: (717) 533-5154  •  Fax:  (717) 533-1442  •  info@smokersmith.com

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